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Applications of Crystal Oscillators in RISC-V Processors
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Applications of Crystal Oscillators in RISC-V Processors

Applications of Crystal Oscillators in RISC-V Processors

August 11, 2025

In recent years, RISC-V, as an open Instruction Set Architecture (ISA), has been rapidly emerging and widely adopted in IoT, embedded systems, AIoT, edge computing, and high-performance computing. However, regardless of how advanced the processor architecture is, it relies on one essential component — the Crystal Oscillator. Providing a stable and precise clock signal, it acts as the "heartbeat" of the RISC-V platform.

Applications of Crystal Oscillators in RISC-V Processors


Role of Crystal Oscillators in RISC-V Systems

  • System Clock Source

The main operating frequency of a RISC-V processor is typically generated by a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL), with its reference signal provided by a crystal oscillator.

  • Peripheral & Communication Clocking

High-speed interfaces such as USB, Ethernet, SPI, and UART require precise clocks to ensure stable data transmission.

  • Low-Power & Real-Time Clock

Low-power RISC-V chips often use a 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator as the RTC time source, enabling timekeeping in standby mode.

  • High-Speed Synchronization

RISC-V SoCs with high-speed interfaces such as PCIe, MIPI, and SDIO require high-frequency crystal oscillators (e.g., 100 MHz, 125 MHz) for data link synchronization.


Typical Application Scenarios

Application Field Oscillator Specification Description
System Clock 24–50 MHz,SMD5032 / SMD3225 Drive CPU & main bus
USB / Ethernet 25 MHz, 50 MHz,SMD3225 / SMD2520 Accurate communication clock
RTC 32.768 kHz,SMD2016 / Cylinder  Standby timekeeping

(PCIe/SerDes)

100–156.25 MHz,SMD7050 High-speed data sync

JGHC Crystal Oscillator Recommendations for RISC-V

Application Recommended Model Package Frequency Stability
System Clock OSC-JGHCO53 SMD5032 24–50 MHz ±10 ppm
USB / Ethernet OSC-JGHCO32 SMD3225 25 MHz, 50 MHz ±20 ppm
RTC Xtal-JGHCH21 SMD2016 32.768 kHz ±20 ppm
 PCIe / SerDes OSC-JGHCO75 SMD7050 125 MHz ±15 ppm

As RISC-V architecture continues to expand in embedded and AI applications worldwide, the demand for high-precision, low-power, and highly reliable crystal oscillators is increasing. JGHC is committed to providing diversified crystal oscillator solutions for RISC-V developers and enterprises worldwide — from ultra-low-power MCUs to high-performance AI SoCs — ensuring every clock pulse is precise and reliable.

 

 

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